Designing a product ready for export

- Kingsley A. Borello

BUSINESS FOUNDATION, A NATURAL TRAJECTORY

Many founders decide to set up a business for various reasons, but the most common motivations can be grouped into categories such as spotting an underserved market, leveraging their own abilities or networks, joining other founders, or simply fulfilling a passion (the latter are known as lifestyle entrepreneurs). However, what all these entrepreneurs have in common is a set of core activities they focus on when preparing and launching their business. Some take a “product-first” approach, while others, often more agile, go “market-first.” Still, the vast majority direct their attention toward nearby customers—those within their personal circle and local area.

This approach is not only logical; the challenges are immense, and new owners rely on existing connections and their comprehensive knowledge of the market to minimize unpredictable variables and business uncertainty. For this reason—which is not only understandable but commendable—entrepreneurs usually start with local customers and operate within the local market. They study adoption rates, refine their offering, and begin to see traction, growing their turnover and reaching a stable market position. Some may fail, but that’s part of the journey.

So, what’s next? As the business grows and enables them to save resources for further investment, founders begin to look beyond domestic borders: what about to export? To expand into nearby countries? To serve this coming unexpected request coming from this far away market? This is the moment to consider internationalizing the business. And, after earning well-deserved confidence from a market (or niche) leadership, the question becomes: how do you win this next challenge?

FIRST CHALLENGES IN MOVING TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

While success in the local market can be a strong foundation for launching a company abroad, it can also become a trap. Yes, simply replicating local practices may prove unsuccessful with foreign customers. Adaptation—not only of the product but of the entire company operations—might require time, investment, and (a lot of) persistence.

And then we think, “We did it right! Foreign customers are happy, and orders keep coming in! We made it! However, to be sincere, how many mistakes and investments could we have avoided if we had gotten it right from the start… “

Wait a minute…. actually, we celebrated too early…. we were not so prepared for what comes next—the after-sale phase. Customer assistance peaks, orders are returned, warranty claims absorb unpredictable amounts of cash, and the whole business starts to become less profitable… Hmm. What could we have done better?

ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL SCALABILITY SINCE BUSINESS INCEPTION

While roadblocks are inevitable—external factors are numerous and not always predictable through research or experience—it is indeed certain that entrepreneurs launching new businesses or products can benefit from using a framework to simplify the process.

According to our suggested schema, we place “design” at the center of all conceptual work, encompassing all activities needed to build, communicate, and deliver a successful and scalable product both nationally and internationally, upon the principles of “Simplicity, Scalability, Safety”.

Figure 1 – Designing a product ready for international market growth

We will now proceed with steps on how to apply this model with concrete ideas. The illustrated activities are not meant to provide a detailed and comprehensive sequence of “tasks” to follow, but rather a list of examples of ways to “possibly make things better or just easier” when setting up or developing a product in multiple markets.

The ultimate goal is to suggest to entrepreneurs how to build a business as scalable as possible, where scalability is achieved by selling both internationally and domestically. These ideas encompass a range of different activities, applicable on a case-by-case basis to specific companies depending on their business and industry. Hopefully, they will inspire entrepreneurs reading this article to see what could eventually be implemented in their own companies.

Set up a clear honest communication (Simplicity)

Companies that adopt a clear communication strategy featuring easy, intuitive messages and information, supported by simple tools like infographics, visuals, videos, and international social media presence, especially using English as a consistent language, are indeed well-suited to expand into international markets with minimal adaptation effort.

Key points for such companies include:

  • Content: simple, short texts, rich of visuals and possibly available in English since day one.
  • Approach: transparent communication, highlighting the pros of your offer but expressing altogether its limits (of performance, application, etc.). A frank style let the (foreign) customer understand better what product, its real advantages, increasing the chances of positive acceptance upon real expectations¹.
  • Format: messages and information released on more media formats (website, brochures, banners, videos, etc.), professionally drafted for a wide (multi-country) audience.
  • Channels: attractive and clear company website, and good presence in international social media² (again, publishing as well in…English).

Additional practical recommendation is to register local domain extensions for targeted markets to protect brand identity and prevent misuse by others in new regions. While “.com” domain is still one of the safest options, company which starts a business domestically often have a local domain. Before entering new markets, the company should register the local domain extension to prevent competitors or former partners from misusing the brand.

Engineer an easy adoption (Simplicity)

When designing a new product, engineer it to be easy to set up, use, and maintain. Carefully study the customer’s experience from the moment they receive the product, and provide clear instructions—not only in text, but also through multimedia formats such as QR codes linking to informative landing pages or video tutorials. Design the product for intuitive operation and simplified maintenance to minimize product returns, increase customer satisfaction, and reduce post-sale support and warranty costs. These benefits are significant for local customers but become essential for buyers located abroad (and some, very far away!).

In addition, implement an effective sampling strategy to support product adoption by new buyers: offer smaller-sized products, material samples, and customization options all in one convenient kit that can be shipped for trial before a first order. Since shipping products (often free of charge) can be expensive, compact sample kits are a cost-efficient solution for international markets.

Plan a simple customization (Simplicity)

For all the tips listed here, when possible, design products to be easily customizable—such as by adding custom features to a single base product, so that parts can be applied as “customized accessories.” While this approach may involve sacrificing certain features, it delivers significant advantages in reduced inventory requirements, lower personalization costs, and faster achievement of economies of scale.


For example, if a manufacturer plans to launch a new chair collection in different colors, this typically means multiplying inventory or incurring extra “last mile” customization costs for each order. Instead, consider using the same wooden base with a standard upholstery, allowing customers (or company staff) to apply colored fabric themselves. The fabric can be shipped with the chair and included in the setup instructions, eliminating additional handling and manufacturing costs.

The same principles apply to modular product design. By creating products from different modules that can be easily assembled by the customer, manufacturers can ship items in a compact form and achieve significant benefits. These advantages include economies of scale, easier personalization, and more efficient transportation.

Modular design allows manufacturers to standardize components, streamline production, reduce inventory costs, and offer varied product configurations simply by switching modules. This approach also ensures flexibility to meet customer preferences, simplifies assembly, and lowers shipping expenses—making it ideal for both operational efficiency and international logistics.

Enjoy (more) efficient operations (Scalability)

Many of the ideas discussed for making things easy translate directly into operational efficiencies and cost savings. For example, well-engineered product modularity leads to shared components, consolidated semi-finished products, and reduced inventory—making it much easier for companies to expand into new markets through more efficient working capital management and optimized packaging and transportation.

The same principle applies to product accessories and packaging. Using standardized packaging for multiple items—planned with dimensions to fit various products and customized only through labeling—reduces complexity, simplifies warehousing, and lowers investment requirements. This streamlined approach supports market expansion and sustainable logistics by minimizing handling, inventory, and overhead.

Safety as a feature (Safety)

Designing a product’s shape, features, and choice of high-quality, non-harmful materials—while focusing on detailed components and ease of assembly and modularity—often helps reduce compliance requirements for multiple markets. Safe materials, robust performance, and user safety generally pave a smoother path toward international readiness.

Modularity brings additional advantages: for example, sensitive components like an electrical engine can be outsourced or assembled locally, which may significantly simplify or reduce the scope of electrical compliance certifications. Similarly, if a local partner adds large-volume elements such as chassis or fills liquids, shipment costs and
import tariffs can be lowered substantially.

This strategic design and outsourcing approach facilitate regulatory compliance, reduces logistics costs, and supports efficient entry into international markets.

HOW ALL PIECES COME TOGETHER

Management decisions in any company trigger cascading effects across many business sectors and activities. The points listed here have immediate, short-term, and mid-term impacts on a company’s capacity to compete internationally — helping to avoid costly and resource-intensive late corrections. To highlight some examples:

  • Establishing professional commercial communication that includes clear product setup instructions and guidance for easy self-customization using external components and accessories significantly increases customer satisfaction. It empowers users to get the most from the product independently, which reduces the need for post-sale customer support, lowers related costs, and leads to better overall experience and satisfaction.
  • Building a product that is easy to self-assemble and using eco-friendly packaging designed to fit multiple company products can significantly reduce shipping costs. This approach enables products to reach foreign markets at more competitive prices by optimizing packaging dimensions and reducing shipping volume.
  • Engineering a product with shared and modular components reduces inventory levels by minimizing the number of unique parts needed, simplifying global logistics through standardized components. This approach accelerates economies of scale by allowing faster production ramp-up and easier customization. Additionally, modularity enables incremental product versions that enhance market segmentation, effectively targeting diverse customer needs while maintaining cost-efficiency
  • Designing a product using natural materials, safe shapes, and easy handling—while avoiding potentially hazardous or harmful elements—helps reduce risks associated with product use. This approach facilitates a smoother and faster compliance process for global markets. Sustainable and non-toxic materials not only minimize health and environmental concerns but also align with increasing regulatory requirements worldwide.

CONCLUSIONS

The underlined points, while sometimes more applicable to certain industries or products, present a general framework of proactive strategies to design competitive and adaptable products for international markets.

Although these design approaches enhance a company’s competitiveness both domestically and internationally, the heightened challenges, costs, and complex competitive dynamics inherent in global markets make these strategies even more crucial. In other words, they simplify and accelerate the company’s path to global success by minimizing painful, resource-intensive corrections in a later stage.

K.A. Borello

Published at Tradeready.ca

¹ The management costs of an unsatisfied foreign customer can be drastically higher than the same profits which can be generated by the original sale.

² Before opening a social media account, the company must be sure to dedicate sufficient resources for regular posting, prompt replies, audience moderation.

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